Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. Some prominent examples of footloose industry are watch-making, diamond cutting, precision electronics etc. Deglomeration. It can also help to identify opportunities for improvement and innovation in the production and distribution process. 4. export processing zone: industries industry . 0000057821 00000 n Relative transportation costs have declined, which in effect expands the spatial margins to profitability for an increasing number of industries. For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. "Footloose industry." So, it's an opposite of a break of bulk industry. The correct answer is (A) because automobile manufacturing is a bulk-gaining industry. - form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly. <<291f632947ad3443b6e844c06ca19368>]>> 649 . Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. These industries can be located at a wide variety of places, as these are not weight-losing nor raw-material-specific. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. It can be driven by a variety of factors, including technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. These are generally non-polluting industries. It can drive innovation and competitiveness in the economy, and is an important contributor to economic growth and development. Use your browser's back button to return to your test results. Examples include catalog companies in the U.S. (shipping charges are based on weight not distance), expensive and light items such as expensive shoes, computer chips and diamonds (secondary not primary). Some industries may have a strong resource orientation, that is,if the raw material used in a production process is heavy and bulky in character, it makes sense to be located close to those natural resources. Let's take the example of a dairy. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. Q. The M4 corridor provides businesses with excellent transport links and good access to international airports. Web. What is the definition of footloose industries? - Quora footloose industries - Geography The correct answer is (E). These are generally not polluting industries. Because Coca Cola is a Basic Industry . 18. 12 Qs . 1 pt. These are called footloose as these type of industries are prone to relocation. Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. 18 Qs . From there, goods are put onto trucks for delivery to stores. Unit VI. The percentage of women who have completed high school. Good development of footloose industry can provide high-value employment opportunities and competitive advantage in world trade. Industries that can be relocated and not be affected by factors such as transportation, and they don't have to be located near resources. Human Population . The correct answer is (D). Footloose Industries - An industry which's location is not influenced strongly by access to much materials or markets; can operate a large range of locations. This has been driven by factors such as technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. A break-of-bulk point is a location where the transfer of goods from one mode of transportation to another takes place, such as from a ship to a truck or from a train to a warehouse. The tertiary sector is often considered to be the service sector of the economy, as it involves the provision of intangible goods and services rather than physical goods. 0000001219 00000 n OVERPOPULATION . An example of a footloose industry is the Hi-Tech industry, where computing and other occurs. Total Cards 34 Subject Geography Level Undergraduate 1 Created 03/31/2011 Click here to study/print these flashcards . Urbanization - The movement and clustering of people to and in towns and cities. answer choices. Answer (D) is plausible depending on the industry, but the correct answer is (E). The New International Division of Labor For both resource and market orientation, the locational choices of industries are limited, or dressed in more theoretical language, and the so-called spatial margins to profitability are narrow. It can involve a wide range of actors, including primary producers, manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and retailers. Once a ship arrives in a port, its cargo may be put onto trains that move the cargo to distribution centers all over the county. These industries require small plant size compared to heavy and small industries. Graph: Click to Enlarge. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. Free trade associations (C) were a cause of deindustrialization, not an effect. 3.4k plays . Industrialization, environmental change, and sustainability, Local development initiatives; government policies, Industrial regions (place, fuel source, characteristics). 0 An exclusive economic zone is an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a countrys coastline over which a country claims the exclusive rights to all economic activities. Footloose industry industry in which the cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for the location of firms (e.g., diamonds, computer chips, or E-commerce (web-based economic activities)). The industries are also located close to traditional university towns where the necessary skilled workers are likely to reside. The hightech industry is sometimes considered a typical footloose industry because it is neither resource- or market-oriented. - A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. If raw material is easily accessible in numerous locations, markets are dispersed, and the physical properties of the commodity are such that transportation cost makes up a small portion of total cost, the locational choice is much greater. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. The correct answer is (E). xb```")[ p}gR10d+8&xB% H6/<4GR@P%m p1rq@64^;i! Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. Hospitality: providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers. The Rust Belt in the United States: The Rust Belt is a region in the U.S. that stretches from New York to Illinois and includes states such as Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Michigan. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Wallersteins World Systems Theory divides the world into core nations and periphery nations, which closely parallels neocolonial ideas. Free AP Human Geography Flashcards about Chapter 11 Vocab AP Africa, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Africa, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, Africa, Great Britain, continental Europe, Africa, Latin America, Great Britain, continental Europe, Latin America, Africa. The correct answer is (B). Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt High-level management: making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of an organization. A. Amanda DoAmaral. 0000001927 00000 n Copper smelting and ethanol production are both bulk-reducing, so they would locate close to their raw materials. The correct answer is (E). AP Human Geography Unit 7 - Information and translations of Footloose industry in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. 0000002640 00000 n The key characteristics a footloose industry are: These industries are crucial for the development of areas which lack locational advantages with respect to heavy and small industries like port facilities, availability of raw materials, etc. Httpsiytimgcomvitiso30sctqmaxresdefaultjpg 28 culture - Course Hero Such incentives include tax subsidies, land to build on, and infrastructure accommodations. AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . These countries often have lower levels of economic development and industrialization compared to the core countries, and may be more vulnerable to external economic and political pressures. Like the inputs, the output is lightweight and can be easily transported to the markets. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the periphery include many countries in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. (Traditionally, the footloose concept has been applied in manufacturing, once the dominant sector in the economy.) The correct answer is (D). Workers wanting to live near their place of work increases the demand for housing and puts pressure on green belt land. Construction: building infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and bridges. This question requires memorizing the variables that factor into the Gender Inequality Index. The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS; GRAMMAR; LITERATURE; LYRICS; PHRASES; POETRY; QUOTES . 66% accuracy. 2. The United Kingdom: The UK has also experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades, with the decline of industries such as coal mining, steel production, and shipbuilding. Diamonds and computer chips are some examples of footloose industries. 0000001556 00000 n Ap Human AMSCO 15 and 16 (Map, too) - Quizizz Break-of-bulk points are important because they allow for the efficient movement of goods over long distances by enabling the use of different modes of transportation. Students can develop skills in mastering the immersive curriculum, time management, and structured testing methods required to successfully pass an AP course. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. Selling a product (C & D) falls into the tertiary sector, and data management of those sales is in the quaternary sector (E). But as jobs moved from one place to another place, some people lost their jobs and an international division of labor emerged. More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. Cities are even spending significant money to present themselves as good locations for footloose industries by marketing and advertising. What does Footloose industry mean? The percentage of people employed in agriculture also declines as machines replace human beings and as modern farming techniques increase crop yields. land rent, Industry that locate in a wide variety of places without a significant change in its cost of transportation, land, labor, and capital. 10 Qs . Developed vs Developing . AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Flashcards AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns; AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles; . Examples of secondary production include: Secondary production often involves the use of specialized equipment and skilled labor, and can have significant economic and technological impacts. Industrialization & Economic Development (13-17%) In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. Illustrate with examples. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 Scale of analysis and Regional analysis FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture Manufacturing or other industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. What does development mean, how can it be measured, and how can it be encouraged? PDF AP Human Geography Shapes of States Fragmented States - Alberto Vazquez THE IDEA OF FOOTLOOSE industries has changed along with the transformation from an industrial to a postindustrial economy. Power generation: producing electricity from a variety of sources, including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. AP Human Geo Industry . Bulk-gaining industries are close to their markets for this same reason. Explain good governance and ethical governance with suitable examples. A footloose industry is an industry whose location is not strongly influenced by access to materials and/or markets, and can operate in a wide range of locations. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. The key characteristics of a footloose industry are: These are less dependent on specific raw material, Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. !500 The primary sector involves extracting natural resources from the earth (A). Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. This leads to parts manufacturers needing to locate near auto assembly plants, for example. Knowing that fact eliminates answers (A) and (B). trailer 2006 AP Human Geography Released Exam (Sorted by Difficulty) Production of agricultural products destined primarily for direct consumption by the producer rather than for market is called (A) plantation farming (B) hunting and gathering (C) subsistence agriculture (D) sedentary cultivation (E) shifting-field agriculture Such a resource-oriented location is often combined with good access to important transportation routes. AP Human Geography Unit 6 (Economic Human Geography - Quizlet Click on the button above for an overview the changes a society experiences when industrializing. In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. Management consulting: providing advice and guidance to organizations on strategy, operations, and other business-related topics. Meaning of Footloose industry. 0000001348 00000 n Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). Tags: . As high-paying jobs were outsourced, men disproportionately lost jobs and more families became two-income families, which eliminates (B). The periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the more economically advanced, industrialized countries, also known as the core. The number of children born to each woman per thousand women. Primary vs. secondary industrial location The opposite is true for a footloose industry. 0000007804 00000 n Create your own unique website with customizable templates. It is an important driver of economic growth and development in many countries. If this were to happen in a small town then many employees would be left without a job, leaving the town in an economic crises [sic]." Cities and regions that once occupied a relatively secure position in the national and global economy because they harbored few industries that could be characterized as footloose are now thrust into an economic environment that is much more insecure. An Issue in Semantics,' by Ralph C. Allen and Jack H. Stone. It includes all of the steps, from the extraction of raw materials to the final sale of the finished product to the consumer. Multiple-choice. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent . One cost was to the environment. Once you are finished, click the button below. Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry. 10. footloose firms: . Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries.
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footloose industry ap human geography