sicily population 2021

In 2020, the total resident population of Italy amounted to 60.2 million. [56] In the 11th-century Byzantine armies carried out a partial reconquest of the island under George Maniakes, but it was their Norman mercenaries who would eventually complete the island's reconquest at the end of the century. Sicily is claimed and controlled by Italy. [104] In the 1970s, some factories were opened, resulting in growth in the industrial sector. The invasion of Sicily contributed to the 25 July crisis; in general, the Allied victors were warmly embraced by Sicily. Sicilian Culture: The Folklore, Legends & Traditions: Trinacria. [citation needed] Sicily remained a Roman province for around 700 years.[42]. The most important is in, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 00:12. The following year he launched an assault from Sicily against the Lombard Duchy of Benevento, which occupied most of southern Italy. [98] For lack of employment, every year many Sicilians, especially young graduates, still leave the island to seek jobs abroad. The most prominent and by far the earliest of these were the Sicani, who (Thucydides writes) arrived from the Iberian Peninsula (perhaps Catalonia). During Muslim rule agricultural products such as oranges, lemons, pistachios and sugarcane were brought to Sicily. [43] Western Sicily was overwhelmingly Muslim, and contained large plantations run by slave labor, often producing sugar. He ruled Italy from 476 to 488 in the name of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Emperor. The autonomous region also includes several neighbouring islands: the Aegadian Islands, the Aeolian Islands, Pantelleria and Lampedusa. [122] The Province of Trapani is one of the largest sea salt producers in Italy. The resident population in Italy is 58,851 million (provisional results), 179thousand units less than 2021. San Antonio-New Braunfels metro area population in the U.S. 2010-2021 Slave imports to the Thirteen Colonies by origin and year 1768-1772 Estimated number of deaths in the Haitian Revolution 1790-1804 [65][66] Governance was by rule of law which promoted justice. The Sicilian cart is an ornate, colourful style of a horse- or donkey-drawn cart native to Sicily. Many stories passed down from generation to generation involve a character named "Giuf". Today, mostly due to immigration to the island, there are also several religious minorities, such as Jehovah's Witnesses, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and Sikhism. The current population of Italy is 60,213,033 as of Monday, April 24, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Sicily is an often-quoted example of man-made deforestation, which has occurred since Roman times when the island was turned into an agricultural region. The metro area population of Palermo in 2022 was 850,000, a 0% increase from 2021. However, since 1890, the islands have had a separate local authority. [156] The most noted architects are Filippo Juvarra (one of the most important figures of the Italian Baroque) and Ernesto Basile. From the major cities of Sicily, there are services to Naples, Rome and Milan; this is achieved by the trains being loaded onto ferries which cross the Strait.[132]. 28 October 2021. Amatori Catania have competed in the top Italian national rugby union league called National Championship of Excellence. In 1516, the Turks settled in Algiers, and from 1520, the corsair Hayreddin Barbarossa under the command of Ottoman Empire, operated from that harbour. Sicily was given special status as an autonomous region on 15 May 1946, 18 days before the Italian institutional referendum of 1946. From 28 September to 9 October 2005 Trapani was the location of Acts 8 and 9 of the Louis Vuitton Cup. The typology changed completely in '800, because of the new higher fire volumes of cannon vessels, the towers were built on the type of Martello towers that the British built in the UK and elsewhere in the British Empire. About 175,000 people on the island are immigrants, mostly Romanians, Moroccans, Tunisians, and Albanians. The Vandals kept a toehold in Lilybaeum, a port on the west coast. It was the Normans and Swabians who first introduced a fondness for meat dishes to the island. [108] This difference is mostly caused by the negative influence of the Mafia, which is still active in some areas, although it is much weaker than in the past. [97] During the first decades of Risorgimento, a rising number of southern Italian manufactories were driven into ruin due to high taxation imposed by the central government. The Greek states had begun to make peace with the Roman Republic in 262 BC,[citation needed] and the Romans sought to annex Sicily as their republic's first province. It is normally concluded on Epiphany, often highlighted by the arrival of the magi on horseback. [167][168] The touristic town of Erice is also an important science place thanks to the Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture which Sicily is now governed by a centre-right coalition. This was a literary language in Sicily created under the auspices of Frederick II and his court of notaries, or Magna Curia, which, headed by Giacomo da Lentini, also gave birth to the Sicilian School, widely inspired by troubadour literature. There are also a some Evangelical Christians who live on the island. The Nebrodi Mountains Regional Park, established on 4 August 1993 covers 86,000 hectares (210,000 acres), is the largest protected natural area of Sicily; and contains the largest forest in Sicily, the Caronia. Sicily's composers vary from Vincenzo Bellini, Sigismondo d'India, Giovanni Pacini and Alessandro Scarlatti, to contemporary composers such as Salvatore Sciarrino and Silvio Amato. [157] The earliest examples of this style in Sicily lacked individuality and were typically heavy-handed pastiches of buildings seen by Sicilian visitors to Rome, Florence, and Naples. 88% of the lines (1.209km) are single-track and only 169km (105mi) are double-track serving the two main routes, Messina-Palermo (Tyrrhenian) and Messina-Catania-Syracuse (Ionian), which are the main lines of this region. "Sicilian Culture: The Folklore, Legends & Traditions: Trinacria." After World War II, Sicily became a stronghold of the Christian Democracy, in opposition to the Italian Communist Party. Il nuovo volto dell'Area di Sviluppo Industriale di Dittaino, La lavorazione del Sale a Trapani, Area Sale, "Tasso di disoccupazione - livello regionale", "A 29 autostrada Palermo Trapani Mazara del Vallo", Italy revives Sicily bridge plan from BBC News, "Italian MPs kill plan to bridge Sicily and mainland", "No Italian Job Takes Longer Than This Bridge", The Godfather. In the southeast lie the lower Hyblaean Mountains, 1,000m (3,300ft). Italy will impose tighter restrictions in Sicily after a surge in cases [110][111][112][113][114], Sicily is the third largest wine producer in Italy, after Veneto and Emilia Romagna (and Italy is the world's largest wine producer). Population and households Social security and welfare Demographic indicators - Year 2021 The resident population at 1st January 2022 was 58,983,000, -253,000 on the previous year Reference period: Year 2021 | Date of Issue: 08 April 2022 Typology: Press release Themes: Population and households Households and population projections The Franks moved south from present-day Belgium. The Sicilian marionette theatre Opera dei Pupi was proclaimed in 2001 and inscribed in 2008 in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.[181]. [71] There were revolts during the 17th century, but these were quelled with force, especially the revolts of Palermo and Messina. [30] Other minor Italic groups who settled in Sicily included the Ausones (Aeolian Islands, Milazzo) and the Morgetes of Morgantina. Radicini, Ninni. Italy population is equivalent to 0.78% of the total world population. [citation needed], The onset of the Spanish Inquisition in 1492 led to Ferdinand II decreeing the expulsion of all Jews from Sicily. Nov. Jun. During this period, the Kingdom of Sicily was prosperous and politically powerful, becoming one of the wealthiest states in all of Europeeven wealthier than the Kingdom of England. [60][63], Roger II appointed the powerful Greek George of Antioch to be his "emir of emirs" and continued the syncretism of his father. [48], After taking areas occupied by the Vandals in North Africa, Justinian I retook Italy as an ambitious attempt to recover the lost provinces in the West. Archimedes, who lived in Syracuse, helped the Carthaginians; Roman troops killed him after they invaded Syracuse in 213 BC. The suburb of al-Khalisa (modern Kalsa) contained the Sultan's palace, baths, a mosque, government offices, and a private prison. [176] Spices used include saffron, nutmeg, clove, pepper, and cinnamon, which were introduced by the Arabs. Syracuse gained Sparta and Corinth as allies and, as a result, defeated the Athenian expedition. The last features some of the best-preserved temples of the ancient Greek period. Sicily is in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe, from which it is separated by the narrow Strait of Messina. The population of all cities and communes on Sicily with more than 20,000 inhabitants according to census results and latest official estimates. 2021, 10:16am EDT | Press play to listen to this . The ingredients are typically rich in taste while remaining affordable to the general public. The ancient name of the island is Trinacria (Greek "having three headlands") for its triangular shape, likely a re-interpretation of earlier (Homeric) Thrinacia. [failed verification] As in the rest of Italy, the official language is Italian and the primary religion is Roman Catholicism. Web. He also oversaw the restoration of ancient sites at Segesta, Selinunte, Siracusa and Taormina. 2. Demographics of Italy - Statistics & Facts | Statista [177] Some varieties of wine are produced from vines that are relatively unique to the island, such as the Nero d'Avola made near the baroque town of Noto. Along the northern coast, the mountain ranges of Madonie, 2,000m (6,600ft), Nebrodi, 1,800m (5,900ft), and Peloritani, 1,300m (4,300ft), are an extension of the mainland Apennines. Mount Etna, the beaches, the archaeological sites, and major cities such as Palermo, Catania, Syracuse and Ragusa are the favourite tourist destinations, but the old town of Taormina and the neighbouring seaside resort of Giardini Naxos draw visitors from all over the world, as do the Aeolian Islands, Erice, Terrasini, Castellammare del Golfo, Cefal, Agrigento, the Pelagie Islands and Capo d'Orlando. Syracuse is also an experimental centre for solar technologies through the creation of the project Archimede solar power plant that is the first concentrated solar power plant to use molten salt for heat transfer and storage which is integrated with a combined-cycle gas facility. Major revolutionary movements occurred in 1820 and 1848 against the Bourbon government with Sicily seeking independence; the second of which, the 1848 revolution resulted in a short period of independence for Sicily. The first railway in Sicily was opened in 1863 (Palermo-Bagheria) and today all of the Sicilian provinces are served by a network of railway services, linking to most major cities and towns; this service is operated by Trenitalia. Other important rivers on the island are the Belice and Platani in the southwest. "The Trinacria - Best of Sicily Magazine." These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects.These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Catania, which typically includes Catania's . [116] The best known local variety is Nero d'Avola, named for a small town not far from Syracuse; the best wines made with these grapes come from Noto, a famous old city close to Avola. [citation needed]. [164] There are observatories in Palermo and Catania, managed by the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (National Institute for Astrophysics). The separatist behind the movement used a yellow and red flag with the Trinacria in the centre of it. Chemical industries are also in the Province of Messina (Milazzo) and in the Province of Caltanissetta (Gela). Rome attacked Carthage's holdings in Sicily in the First Punic War (264 to 241 BC) and won, making Sicily the first Roman province outside of the Italian Peninsula by 242 BC. In the first century after the Italian unification, Sicily had one of the most negative net migration rates among the regions of Italy because of the emigration of millions of people to Northern Italy, other European countries, North America, South America and Australia. Traditionally, Sicily votes for centre-right parties during elections. Sicilians also enjoy outdoor festivals, held in the local square or piazza where live music and dancing are performed on stage, and food fairs or sagre are set up in booths lining the square. The triskeles symbol came to be on the Sicilian flag in 1943 during World War II when Andrea Finocchiaro Aprile led an independence movement, in collaboration with the allies. [184], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}3730N 1400E / 37.500N 14.000E / 37.500; 14.000, This article is about the region of Italy. [11] The mines of the Enna and Caltanissetta districts were part of a leading sulphur-producing area throughout the 19th century, but have declined since the 1950s. [50], At the time of the reconquest Greek was still the predominant language spoken on the island. By around 750 BC, Sicily had three Phoenician and a dozen Greek colonies and it was later the site of the Sicilian Wars and the Punic Wars. The Sicilian Baroque has a unique architectural identity. Ibn Hawqal estimated there were 7,000 butchers trading in 150 shops. Italy - The World Factbook - CIA These offer various local specialties, as well as typical Sicilian food. A Boat Ride From Sicily, Favignana Is One Of Italy's Most - Forbes In the Observatory of Palermo the astronomer Giuseppe Piazzi discovered the first and the largest asteroid to be identified Ceres (today considered a dwarf planet) on 1 January 1801;[165] Catania has two observatories, one of which is situated on Mount Etna at 1,800 metres (5,900 feet).[166]. Top Ten Cities and Towns in Sicily by Population. [179] There have also been some noted managers from the island, such as Carmelo Di Bella and Franco Scoglio. The Muslim conquest of Sicily was a see-saw affair and met with fierce resistance. The population of Italy in 2020 was 59,500,579, a 0.38% decline from 2019. [61][62], While Roger I died in 1101, his wife Adelaide ruled until 1112 when their son Roger II of Sicily came of age. This attracted scholars, scientists, poets, artists, and artisans of all kinds. These are the ten largest cities of Sicily:[100]. 2022. Its linguistic and poetic heritage was later assimilated into the Florentine by Dante Alighieri, the father of modern Italian who, in his De vulgari eloquentia, claims that "In effect, this vernacular seems to deserve higher praise than the others since all the poetry written by Italians can be called Sicilian". Italy Coronavirus Map and Case Count - The New York Times [40], As the Roman Republic's granary, Sicily ranked as an important province, divided into two quaestorships: Syracuse to the east and Lilybaeum to the west. Leggi in italiano. To the north-east, it is separated from Calabria and the rest of the Italian mainland by the Strait of Messina, about 3km (1.9mi) wide in the north, and about 16km (9.9mi) wide in the southern part. Sicily has a rich and unique culture, especially with regard to the arts, music, literature, cuisine, and architecture. A healthy and relaxed lifestyle. [78] The conquest started at Marsala, and native Sicilians joined him in the capture of the southern Italian peninsula. [102] From 1943-51, there was also a separatist political party called Sicilian Independence Movement (Movimento Indipendentista Siciliano, MIS). Sicilian woodcarver George Petralia states that horses were mostly used in the city and flat plains, while donkeys or mules were more often used in rough terrain for hauling heavy loads. The re-conquests marked an end to over 150 years of accommodationist policies with tribal invaders. Also, some of the most notable and best preserved temples and other structures of the Greek world are located in Sicily. [56] Around 1050, the western half of Sicily was ethnically and culturally distinct from central and eastern Sicily. In recent decades the wine industry has improved, new winemakers are experimenting with less-well-known native varieties, and Sicilian wines have become better known. [34] North African slave raids discouraged settlement along the coast until the 19th century. [72][73] The Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 saw Sicily assigned to the House of Savoy; however, this period of rule lasted only seven years, as it was exchanged for the island of Sardinia with Emperor Charles VI of the Austrian Habsburg Dynasty. [25] The impact of at least two influences is clear: the European one coming from the Northwest, and the Mediterranean influence of an eastern heritage. [80][81] The Messina earthquake of 28 December 1908 killed more than 80,000 people. The original classical-era inhabitants of Sicily comprised three defined groups of the ancient peoples of Italy: the Sicani, the Elymians and the Sicels. Ferdinand III, the Bourbon, was forced to retreat to Sicily which he was still in control of with the help of British naval protection. [169] Sicily's famous scientists include also Stanislao Cannizzaro (chemist), Giovanni Battista Hodierna and Niccol Cacciatore (astronomers). There are seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites on Sicily. [64], The court of Roger II became the most luminous centre of culture in the Mediterranean, both from Europe and the Middle East, like the multi-ethnic Caliphate of Crdoba, then only just eclipsed. The politics of Sicily takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of Regional Government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. The earliest archaeological evidence of human activity on the island dates from as early as 14,000 BC. It took over a century for Byzantine Sicily to be conquered; the largest city, Syracuse, held out until 878 and the Greek city of Taormina fell in 962. The local agriculture is also helped by the pleasant climate of the island. They destroyed many of the Arab towns in Sicily, and very few physical remains survive from the Arab era. Like the South of Italy and Sardinia, immigration to the island is very low compared to other regions of Italy because workers tend to head to Northern Italy instead, due to better employment and industrial opportunities.

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