4) Data administration stage. a resource of economic value that cannot be readily replaced by natural means on a level equal to its consumption. This can result in higher disease rates, causing sickness and death. For instance, as more people move to cities, air pollution from transportation and industry can increase, and natural habitats may be destroyed to make way for urban development. A process of improvement in the material conditions of people through the diffusion of knowledge and technology. energy replaced continually within a human lifespan, has an essentially unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by people. Does that sound easy enough to understand? Reduce child mortality. the number of live births per thousand of population per year. They are widely recognized as a framework for addressing some of the most pressing challenges facing the world, including poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Answer: Assimilation refers to the process by which migrants adopt the cultural norms and values of their new communities. There is often a huge gap between the very wealthy and the very poor, both in HICs and LICs. What is Ameens 2016 net income? (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. A. It can also force people to leave a country. Extract resources. The UN calls the SDGs a blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. While a nation and a state can overlap, they are not synonymous. Examples include the Great Wall of China, the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, and the Mayan ruins in Mexico. It can provide opportunities to learn about the history and traditions of local communities and to appreciate the cultural diversity of different regions. Biomass energy: This type of energy is generated using organic matter, such as wood, crops, and animal waste, as a fuel source. Geothermal energy: This type of energy is generated using heat from the earth's core to produce electricity or to heat and cool buildings. The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth's surface, generally through agriculture, although sometimes by mining, fishing, and forestry. Ch 1 Key Issue 2: Why is Each Point on Earth, World History and Geography: Modern Times. Historical causes can be exampled by colonialism. f .=100,95d.f.=100,95 percent confidence. For example, life expectancy in the UK in 2019 was 81.20 years old. AP Human Geography: Practice Tests and Flashcards, The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe, People in the poorest parts of the world are primarily engaged in, Most of the people in wealthy countries are employed in, In the Core-Periphery Model the semi-periphery includes all of the following except, The back-wash effect can be best described as. A country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of economic development. AP Human Geo - 7.5 Theories of Development | Fiveable One example of a policy designed to promote assimilation among migrants is language training programs, which can help migrants integrate into their new communities by improving their ability to communicate with others. The idea behind a growth pole is that economic development in one area can have spillover effects that stimulate growth in other areas. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Neocolonialism is a term used to describe the continuing economic and political control of a country by a more powerful outside force, even after the formal end of colonialism. AP Human Geography Course - AP Central | College Board The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe___________. We measure development in Geography by using development indicators. True or false: life expectancy is often higher in LICs. What causes changes in the economic world? Traditional economy: A traditional economy is one that is based on customs, traditions, and the way of life that has been followed for generations. At December 31, 2015, the book value of the building was$30 million and its tax basis was $20 million. activities that directly extract materials from the Earth. Example: Loans to countries in Sub Saharan Africa, Works to reduce barriers to international trade. Sell the product from secondary, also - the provision of goods and services to people in exchange for payment, such as lawyer, doctor. Ensure environmental sustainability. Semi-periphery areas. An example of an environmental justice issue related to resource distribution is the disproportionate exposure of low-income and minority communities to pollution and environmental hazards, such as in areas with high concentrations of polluting industries. Phoenix has experienced rapid population growth in recent decades due to its warm climate and affordable housing, and has also attracted businesses due to its low labor and operating costs. development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Many Latin American countries have a history of U.S. intervention and influence, and have implemented economic policies that favor U.S. interests, such as free trade agreements and privatization of state-owned enterprises. The idea that resources come from the periphery and go to the core. The development level of a country can be shown using development indicators, income labels or the development continuum. An example of how it can be used to manipulate political outcomes is the drawing of congressional districts in the United States, where the boundaries of districts are often manipulated to create safe seats for one party or the other. Uneven development can result in differences in wealth, and access to healthcare. Although there are factors that cause uneven development today, historical events are still having an impact on the modern development of countries. A contemporary pull factor for migration is the availability of job opportunities in a particular country. C) Describe one way in which a lack of access to resources can impact the quality of life. Six AP Human Geography No Stimulus Exam-Style FRQs Students examine contemporary spatial patterns of industrialization and the resulting geography of uneven developmentfor example, the differences between urban and rural China or Brazil. This describes the way that people become stuck in a vicious cycle of being poor. This is because the primary objective is to make money from that resource, rather than focusing on ways to improve development. Colonialism refers to the control of countries by another country. Answer: Two environmental consequences of urbanization are increased air pollution and loss of biodiversity. What are some strategies that can help to close the development gap? (B) Describe two historical or contemporary factors that have influenced language distribution and diversity. e. demand curve For example, the growing demand for electronic devices has increased the demand for minerals such as coltan, leading to increased mining in certain African countries. d. change in demand hbbd```b``> "I0&HveL~`:LGMs\9 R*_" H4P$zEA"_00120M "?c These can also be used to compare countries with each other. the Endangered Languages Program (ELP)), promote bilingual education, or support the development of language revitalization programs in indigenous communities. =)=\infty)=). It is usually used to measure income inequality, but can be used to measure any form of uneven distribution. Development levels differ around the world. *Involves more local communities and local workers. A) Define the concept of resource distribution and provide one example of how the uneven distribution of a natural resource can impact economic development. (C) Explain how communication technology plays an important role in the goals of devolutionary groups and democracy movements. Sustainable agriculture and food tourism: This type of ecotourism involves visiting farms, wineries, and other food and drink producers to learn about sustainable agriculture practices and to taste local produce. Ecotourism is a type of tourism that focuses on experiencing natural areas while minimizing the negative impact on the environment. There are many causes of uneven development; physical (climate, the natural resource curse, and landlocked countries), economic (the cycle of poverty, global trading systems), and historical (colonialism). US - only 2% of workers are in agriculture. Technologies that are appropriate for a specific country. PDF AP Human Geography In Bangladesh, ___ were used to filter out cholera from water. For each value of d.fd . This reduces the workforce and limits its levels of productivity, limiting economic growth. Newly Industrialised Countries (NICs) are countries which are becoming more industrialised, moving away from agricultural production toward manufacturing industries. Example: The GDP of the USA Human Development Index (HDI) Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy. Trade happens all over the world. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. By using JIT, the car manufacturer can respond more quickly to changes in demand and adjust its production levels accordingly. 438 0 obj <> endobj As a result, many U.S. cities that were once reliant on manufacturing have experienced economic decline and social disruption. (C) Explain the concept of language convergence and describe one example of a language that has experienced convergence. The consequences of uneven development can be observed clearly by. Development is the improvement of the standard of living of a population. the environmental impact of globalization and industrialization in various regions of the planet, the social impact of the modern cultural hearths of North America, East Asia, and western Europe, the division of the world into centers of pop culture diffusion, local cultural holdfasts, and a combination of the two. Industrialization consumer goods more affordable and available, Railroads increased circulation of goods, people, and ideas, Demand for raw materials increased, new sources acquired by steamship, Women gained economic power with opportunities in factories, Countries develop with more trade and more knowledge of economics, Development should be sustainable to prevent depletion of limited natural resources. What are some physical causes of uneven development? refers to the level fo wealth, comfrot, mateial goods, and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class or geographic area. It is recommended that you spend approximately one-third of your time (25 minutes) on each question. Promoting social equity: This can involve ensuring access to education, healthcare, and other basic services for all members of society. Although the other answer choices might be generally true of the differences between fast world countries and slow world countries they are not as close to the exact definition as the correct answer. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Answer: Globalization has had a significant impact on state sovereignty by promoting greater economic and political interdependence among states. Find the unit price for each item listed. Factors that contribute to boundary disputes include historical claims to territory, competing territorial interests, and differing interpretations of boundary lines. An example of population distribution is the fact that China's natural physical conditions resulted in uneven population distribution. It can provide opportunities to support local farmers and to learn about the production of food and drink. Take a look at the Closing the Development Gap explanation for more on this topic. A classic example of this that is mentioned often is the Rust Belt experience of the Midwest. The U.S. is the main market for maquiladora exports, although they also export to other countries. of the users don't pass the Uneven Development quiz! Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. Just-in-time delivery (JIT) is a supply chain management strategy in which materials and goods are delivered to the production process or to the end customer just in time for them to be used, rather than being delivered in advance or being stockpiled. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Periphery areas. The back-wash effect refers to a phenomenon that has been observed on numerous occasions during the process of deindustrialization. For example, life expectancy in the UK in 2019 was 81.20 years old. Refer to the reading assignments and the AP Human Geography Vocab Chart file listed below. Development & Gender - Ms. Silvius's AP Human Geography What are some consequences of uneven development? Answer: Urbanization is the process by which cities grow in size and number as more people move from rural areas to urban areas. Development gaps also exist within countries (uneven development) between rich and poor. Materials that other things are made from. Example: cutting down trees for houses, The portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing useful products through processing, transforming, and assembling raw materials. 2) Transitional phase / pre-take off - Building infrastructure that is needed before development can take place, e.g. 3). F) Explain the concept of environmental justice and describe one example of an environmental justice issue related to resource distribution. - More developed countries, use the resources of the periphery to continue their success. None of these answers is correct; the Core-Periphery Model is no longer used by geographers. The fast world, as distinct from the slow world, is defined by high-level telecommunication and transportation technology. AP Human Geography Unit 4 | Geography - Quizizz Uneven Development: Definition & Causes | StudySmarter Will you pass the quiz? Free AP Human Geography Flashcards about Unit 07 Vocabulary It is characterized by a strong reliance on agriculture, trade, and the bartering of goods and services. This can lead to debates around issues such as the rights of migrants, the role of borders in defining national identity, and the tension between national security and humanitarian concerns. (F) Explain the concept of a supranational organization and describe one example of such an organization. For example, the use of certain words or phrases can signal membership in a particular group and reinforce cultural ties. This decline has been due in part to the outsourcing of manufacturing to countries with lower labor costs, as well as automation and other technological changes that have reduced the need for labor. True or false: tourism has helped Tunisias economy, as well as improving other development indicators. It ultimately undermined local economies and political stability as villages' vital labour was shipped overseas preventing an agricultural revolution. It is important to note that these inequalities don't just appear at a global scale, but can be seen at a national scale within countries. To help you organize your studies, we've provided concise summaries and key terms for each AP Human Geography unit. The precautionary principle: This principle states that when there is a risk of serious or irreversible harm to the environment or human health, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason to postpone measures to prevent that harm. True or false: microfinance loans can help individuals escape poverty. f. change in quantity demanded The images show examples of agricultural technology developed during different time periods. Removing large debts that have built up over time. Integration stage The use of the new technology increase rapidly providing new benefits and supporting the overall business strategy. D) Analyze the relationship between globalization and resource distribution, providing at least one example of how globalization can impact the distribution of resources. The United States has uneven development and our ranking on the HDI drops when you account for wealth inequality. Chapter 1: Basic Concepts (Unit I: Geography: Its Nature and Perspective) Chapter Outline. Compares the level of development of women with that of both sexes. Uneven development can be a direct cause of more people moving away from their home country. It is usually used to measure income inequality, but can be used to measure any form of uneven distribution. It has been criticized for its impact on local cultures and economies, as well as for its environmental and labor practices. c. microeconomics endstream endobj 439 0 obj <>>>/EncryptMetadata false/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(Q.`;RvqL)/P -1324/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(VpKS% )/V 4>> endobj 440 0 obj <>>>/Lang(|VZT;p&p I]$y|k)/MarkInfo 463 0 R/Metadata 41 0 R/OpenAction 441 0 R/Outlines 60 0 R/Pages 436 0 R/StructTreeRoot 61 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 441 0 obj <> endobj 442 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Thumb 34 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 443 0 obj <>stream The AP Human Geography test is two hours and 15 minutes long. Uneven development - Oxford Reference AP Human Geography: Unit 7 | Barron's Industrialization. Each goal is accompanied by a set of specific targets and indicators to help measure progress. (F) Explain how uneven development within a state can act as a centrifugal force. Standard of living is the amount of wealth or goods that people have. PDF Ap Human Geography For instance, as cities become more crowded, people may feel disconnected from their communities and may be less likely to engage in community events or activities. Warmer climates can increase disease prevalence, which can affect the workforce and therefore slow economic development. Lets break down that statement. An example of agglomeration is the concentration of industries in a specific area or region. PDF AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines - College Board It can show countries that may have rising economies or those which are becoming more industrialised. Answer: Two social or cultural consequences of population growth include increased urbanization and changes in family structure. Maquiladoras are factories located in developing countries that import raw materials and export finished goods. (MDCs) Provide some kind of service. A) Define the concept of migration and provide one historical or contemporary example of a push factor and a pull factor that can lead to migration. Definitions for Topics 7.1-7.8. Og70dAl}gx)&~:TvZ?4HC\5bOfh~~`a!/6-~ PK;~Q=. It is a frontier that is not formally part of a state, but the United Kingdom claims the area. A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te. For example, the construction of the Panama Canal led to the development of a growth pole in Panama City, as the city became a major transportation hub for shipping goods between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Examples include Yellowstone National Park in the United States, Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, and Galapagos National Park in Ecuador. On January 1, 2013, Ameen Company purchased a building for $36 million. Answer: Two environmental consequences of population growth include increased pollution and deforestation. The amount of wealth or goods that people have. Investment made by a foreign company in the economy of another country. For instance, walkable cities make it easier for residents to get around without relying on cars, while green infrastructure such as parks and green roofs can help reduce the urban heat island effect and improve air quality. Can teach locals new skills. Hydroelectric energy: This type of energy is generated using the movement of water to turn turbines and generate electricity. Answer: Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of individuals that contribute to their productivity and economic success. Business development is still very uneven within the UK, because of local transaction costs, variations in institutional thickness, agglomeration, external and urbanization economies, and the continued importance of face-to-face contacts. 1. Example: PPP between Mexico and the US, AP Human Geography Chapter 10 (Development) V, World History and Geography: Modern Times, Tennessee World History and Geography Modern Times. One example of how globalization has affected the power of the state is the growth of supranational organizations like the European Union, which have the power to override certain decisions made by individual member states. Coffee beans are a raw material. Review Session #1: AP Human Geography - Olympic High School E) Describe one way in which technology can be used to address resource distribution challenges. Responses to uneven development - Causes and consequences of uneven The control of countries by other countries. the state of relying on or needing someone or something for aid, support. Manufacturing employment in the U.S. has declined from around 25% of the total workforce in the 1950s to around 10% in recent years. It can provide opportunities to challenge oneself and to appreciate the natural beauty and adventure of different regions. Maquiladoras are a controversial form of economic development, as they can provide jobs and economic growth in the host country, but are also accused of exploiting cheap labor and undermining local businesses. The total value of goods and services produced within the borders of a country during a specific time period, usually one year. Political geography is the study of the spatial distribution of political processes and the impact of these processes on the landscape and human behavior. Answer: Environmental justice refers to the fair treatment of all people in terms of environmental decision-making and the distribution of environmental risks and benefits. It can take place in a variety of settings, such as wetlands, forests, and coastal areas, and can provide opportunities to learn about the behavior and ecology of different bird species. An example of a city in the Sun Belt is Phoenix, Arizona. The middle countries (not LDC or MDC)- starting to industrialize. On a separate sheet of paper, match the letter of the term best described by statement below. Cultural and heritage tourism: This type of ecotourism involves visiting cultural and historical sites and participating in local cultural activities. Required: 1. An example of language convergence is Spanglish, which combines elements of Spanish and English to create a distinct dialect that is used in some regions of the United States and Latin America. Uneven Development - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Pull factors are the things that attract people to a new country. Uneven Development - My Geography Answer: Two economic consequences of urbanization include increased job opportunities and increased income inequality. The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities: This principle acknowledges that countries have different levels of development and capacity and therefore have different responsibilities in addressing global environmental problems. (G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of political geography. What are some of the economic causes of uneven development? PDF AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY 2007 SCORING GUIDELINES - College Board Make sure you understand the terms Low Income County (LIC), Newly Emerging Economy (NEE), and High Income Country (HIC), before carrying on with this explanation! That statement would have been awarded one point. The Development Continuum can show a scale of development, showing the least and most developed countries, and those in between. If these countries are also in debt, the situation will only worsen, as they will be in a constant cycle of owing money. This is because healthcare is typically better, with more access to doctors, and investment into this sector is higher. It is the transfer of products and goods between countries. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Percentage of a country's people who can read and write. Raw materials are materials that other things are made from. Economic Sector (Business Services) - innovator or inventor. Are we all living equally? The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as community involvement, funding, and support from government and educational institutions. That is what this whole unit is about. Most of the people in wealthy countries are employed in __________. Coffee beans (the raw material) turn into coffee (the tradable product). People are living in every corner of the world. AP Human Geography - 1 Name_____ Rubenstein's The Cultural Landscape Chapter 1: Thinking Geographically Introduction to Note Packets Reading the textbook and taking notes while reading are NECESSARY steps in processing and . In some cases, this can result in conflict or civil unrest. International migration is the movement of people across borders. PDF AP Human Geography Unit 1 - Thinking Geographically: Basic Concepts
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example of uneven development ap human geography