6 essential elements of information

Introduction to the Intelligence Cycle - Federation of American Scientists Essential elements of information | intelligence | Britannica If yes, what are the gaps to be filled by federal resources? If so, how many, where, with what mission(s)? They are constrained only by those control measures that ensure necessary coordination. Using the example PIR from above, where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force, the process looks something like this. Most Military Intelligence Brigades, Theater [MIB (T)] have an Analytical Control Element (ACE) and Collection Battalion supporting the Army Service Component Command (ASCC). They must be specific and measurable.They should also help highlight recovery issues and barriers to recovery.. Ideally, commanders assign each subordinate a mission and an area of operations (AO) without further restrictions. B-25. The elements of an information system are customers, business processes, product services and communication technology. B-14. Does it include at-risk needs? B-52. Commanders designate CCIR to let their staffs and subordinates know what information they deem necessary for decisionmaking. Staffs use information from the COP to answer CCIR, including PIRs and FFIR, and to maintain their running estimates. Although CCIR generate PIR and FFIR for management, the focus for the staff is answering the CCIR to support the commander's visualization and decisionmaking. Areas defined by political boundaries, such as, districts within a city or municipalities within a region. Percentage of individuals with disabilities, under 18, rely on electricity dependent medical equipment, etc. What is the projected requirement for medical supplies/ pharmaceuticals? They are the second way FEMA informs Applicants of required project-specific documentation. These PIR are generally established at the operational or strategic level in order to track the effectiveness of their campaign plan or to provide indicators and warnings of the potential need to initiate a contingency plan. Relevant information is also placed into four categories based on how it is used: B-56. In the context of information management, the six factors of METT-TC-mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time available, and civil considerations-make up the major. IM consists of two elements: INFOSYS (see paragraphs 5-38-5-72) and RI. Commanders may know what is happening and why. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Anticipation and preparation can often overcome these effects, or even turn them to friendly advantage. An avenue of approach is categorized by the size and type of force that can use it, for example, a dismounted infantry company, an armored division, or an attack-helicopter company. B-42. Once the Priority Intelligence Requirement has been broken down into its component parts and the collection assets have been assigned to collect against the requirement the organization can begin the process of answering the PIR. : Small platoon to company size combat force committed in to one or more of the battalion battle positions. Examples of these include multinational corporations, United Nations agencies, US governmental agencies, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), such as the International Red Cross. What is the forecasted need for behavioral health care resources over the next 72 hrs 1 week? B-1. However, civilian organizations may possess specialized capabilities that they may be willing to share with military forces. Answering this question, however, is the goal of the rest of the process. Capabilities also refer to resources and services that can be contracted to support the military mission, such as, interpreters, laundry services, construction materials, and equipment. B-7. This in turn prevents the enemy from successfully breaching the battle positions and ultimately defeats the enemy attacking force. What is a Priority Intelligence Requirement? Weather can create opportunities as well as difficulties for each side. They are crafted as described above in order to assist the analyst in supporting the commanders decision making. Identification of EEFI is the first action in the operations security (OPSEC) process, which commanders use to determine measures to protect this information (OPSEC measures). Everything you do using a computer is done by the software. Often, the exceptional information itself presents a decision the commander must make. Has the potentially affected state(s) determined the status of in-patient behavioral health facilities? Data is rarely useful until it is processed to give it meaning. With understanding, commanders can make better decisions and more effectively regulate actions by their forces. Weather affects the condition and capabilities of soldiers and weapon systems, including, trafficability, visibility, obstacle emplacement times, and munitions performance. Effective commanders and staffs know how much time and space their units need to plan, prepare, and execute operations. These two types of PIR can peacefully co-exist. Easier said than done. Where? An introduction email should be part of your company's broader email marketing strategy. ESF #8 Pre-Scripted Mission Assignments (PSMAs), Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Does the potentially affected state(s) plan to use EMAC for behavioral health resources? What is the status of local/state public health public communication channels and technologies, including TTY and alternate formats, and services for persons with limited English proficiency? The SIR is where the analyst can identify those requirements. B-45. It also tells the higher headquarters that helping you answer your PIR helps them answer theirs potentially making them more willing to assist you. Key civilian areas are localities or aspects of the terrain within an AO that are not normally militarily significant. B-46. If for example your higher headquarters is concerned about drug trafficking and you know that drugs flow freely through your area of responsibility having a PIR regarding drugs that aligns with your higher headquarters will help to give you a higher priority for collection and analytical support. These EEI refine the Priority Intelligence Requirement. Have assessments of all hazards been accomplished in the affected area (assessing exposures on the general population and the at-risk)? These questions become IRs. Essential Elements of Information is the required documents to support your grant. This includes the time required to assemble, deploy, move, and converge units to mass the effects of combat power effectively. Other RI is mission-specific and assets must be specifically tasked to collect it. All the essential topics in information theory are covered in detail, including . Essential elements of friendly information. Specified by the commander for each operation. Enemies always have opportunities to unhinge them. (See paragraphs 3-39-3-73.) With responsibility in most cases for an entire continent, Army Service Components must accurately prioritize their information requirements or risk being overwhelmed by information. Below is a description of each of the components of a PIR and how they fit together. Will Federal assistance be needed to evacuate patients in nursing homes, assisted living, or other residential care facilities? Civil considerations generally focus on the immediate impact of civilians on operations in progress; however, they also include larger, long-term diplomatic, informational, and economic issues at higher levels. Because sources of information are imperfect and susceptible to distortion and deception, IM includes carefully assessing information quality. Information forms the basis of the COP. Strategic intelligence is information that is needed to formulate policy and military plans at the international and national policy levels. emilms.fema.gov According to the World Health Organization, these nutrients must come from food, and they're vital. Evaluate healthcare organization, staff and supplies, Consider healthcare facility incident command status, Consider healthcare facility decompression initiatives, This page was last edited on 10 May 2021, at 19:34. They must be specific and measurable. Are sufficient procedures in place to monitor the physical and mental health and well-being of emergency workers; perform field investigations and studies to address worker health and safety issues; and provide technical assistance and consultation on worker health and safety measures and precautions? : Will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force against 1-5IN in Alpha/Bravo pass? It avoids obstacles and contributes to protection of the force by providing adequate maneuver space. Engineer topographic teams produce terrain analysis products to help commanders visualize the effect of terrain on operations. Observation and Fields of Fire. Will DoD permit the use of TRAC2ES and the GPMRC to monitor and track all patient movements (air, sea, and ground), including movement of at-risk populations? Exceptional information results from an unexpected extraordinary event, such as an unforeseen opportunity for success or an early warning of an unforeseen threat. 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Applicable only to the commander who specifies them. It is not designed to be used as is and must be modified to obtain the maximum benefit. Organizations involved in recovery should develop EEIs to support their situational awareness and assessment efforts prior . Instructions for Completion of ESF #8 Essential Elements of Information (EEI) Worksheet for Radiological Dispersal Device (RDD) Response Prior to distributing the ICP, the Information Cell should select the EEIs that are to be collected for the Operating Period specified. Possible sites for the temporary settlement of dislocated civilians or other civil functions. An immediate priority for command and staff action. Does the potentially affected state(s) have adequate psychotropic medications? Commanders analyze their forces for weaknesses and vulnerabilities that enemies might exploit, and act to counter them. B-2. The size or make up of a force might also be an indicator of what type of element it is but there could be some danger in using an indicator like this. This list of Essential Elements of Information (EEI) can be used as a guide for emergency medical planners and responders. B-27. Focused on predictable events or activities. These questions focus the analytical energy of the organization and provide areas of emphasis for collectors. Would an overhead satellite image effectively answer the question or do you need Ground Moving Target Indicators (GMTI) because the PIR can only be answered by the detection of movement? Others-such as, churches, mosques, national libraries, and hospitals-are cultural sites that international law or other agreements generally protect. In this example knowing that the Donovian commander will commit his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite Pass may cause the blue force commander to reinforce one of his other units in anticipation of the enemys main force. In this example the EEIs for this PIR would look something like, Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite pass? or Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Charlie Company in the Central Corridor?. Cognition-the act of learning, of integrating from various pieces of information-allows commanders and staffs to generate knowledge. B-69. Have essential services been restored? Organizations are nonmilitary groups or institutions in the AO. The Information Cell is responsible for completion of the matrix with the assistance of the Department/Agency (D/A) or OPDIV/STAFFDIV identified to provide input. Commanders designate EEFI and transmit them to their staffs and subordinates. From the IRs, the staff recommends designating some as PIRs or FFIR. For example, an enemy breaching element will likely have with it some sort of engineer asset designed for clearing obstacles. 6 Essential Elements Of Geography Teaching Resources | TPT Category: Defense Terms. Two small fixing forces are moving towards 1-5IN and 3-21INs position and the larger breaching force indicated by its size and composition is headed towards 1-24INs position. Specify the name of report, providing agency, etc. These considerations can influence the choice of a COA and the execution of operations. Readers are provided once again with an instructive mix of mathematics, physics, statistics, and information theory. Exceptional information is-. A PIR is composed of four parts which build upon each other. B-55. Number of health care/social services/child care facilities closed due to power outages, damage, utility issues, etc. The mission statement defines the who, what, when, where, and why of the operation. Infographics simplify lengthy or complex data by presenting it into a visually pleasing package. People is a general term used to describe nonmilitary personnel encountered by military forces. Using the example PIR above How will the Donovian commander use his fixing forces? and previously developed enemy courses of action, EEIs are used to identify all the possible locations the Donovian commander could feasibly use his fixing forces during his attack. So, an indicator of where the enemy commander is going to employ his breaching force is the location of the IMR-2, a very distinct looking piece of equipment, within the enemy force. From the Collection Battalion to the Army Service Component Command (ASCC), PIR (and the analysis that goes into answering them) are one the most important tasks of the Intelligence enterprise. What is the projected requirement for the pre- and post-hospitalization regulating of patients (including at-risk), in order to integrate patients with transportation assets and definitive care facilities? What measures are State and local officials taking to accommodate inbound relief traffic in light of possible evacuation route (counter flow)? B-75. The second step of intelligence preparation of the battlefield (IPB) helps commanders with this complex task. What activities are Donovia conducting within the AOR which affect US interests, access, or influence? Corridors (ridge and valley systems) can either form natural avenues of approach (if they run toward an objective), or obstacles to movement (if they run perpendicular to the direction of movement, forming cross compartments). As with organizations, people may be indigenous or introduced from outside the AO. The types of reinforcing obstacles are tactical and protective. What are the recommended procedures for Federal use and local acquisition of supplies and services? Consideration of time available further includes the time subordinate commanders and units require to plan and prepare their own operations. Commanders add, delete, adjust, and update them throughout an operation based on the information they need for decisionmaking. These create civil hardship and require emergency responses. Decisive terrain is key terrain whose seizure and retention is mandatory for successful mission accomplishment (FM 3-90). Discounting these can tax the resources of follow-on elements. Commanders analyze key civilian areas in terms of how they affect the missions of their individual forces as well as how military operations affect these areas. Having campaign PIR however, in no way prevents the analyst from bringing forth a topic not covered by them. What procedures/processes are in place to ensure behavioral health surveillance and prompt intervention is available as necessary. In the context of information management, the six factors of METT-TC-mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time available, and civil considerations-make up the major subject categories into which relevant information is grouped for military operations. What staging areas are being used by Federal responders? Apart from the elements found in organic compounds (i.e. Effective IM focuses on CCIR. The most important element of control is information. Most Military Intelligence Brigades, Theater [MIB (T)] have an Analytical Control Element (ACE) and Collection Battalion supporting the Army Service Component Command (ASCC). Even though the phases are conducted sequentially, each phase may be occurring simultaneously and dealing with different needs. Number of hospitals, dialysis centers, residential long-term care facilities, etc. B-57. Exceptional information directly affects either mission accomplishment or survival of the force. A principal task of information management (IM) is to collect information and transform it by adding progressively greater meaning at each level of the cognitive hierarchy. Capabilities can refer to the ability of local authorities-those of the host nation, aggressor nation, or some other body-to provide a populace with key functions or services, such as, public administration, public safety, emergency services, and food. As commanders allocate tasks and resources to subordinates, they ensure their decisions support the decisive operation and the higher commander's intent. How far in advance will the determination for mandatory evacuation of the possible evacuation impact area be made? This is, in part, because parts of it are covered under hardware. What are the illness and injury surveillance needs and capabilities of the potentially affected state(s)? It is essential to identifying exceptional information. Speak Slowlyand Increase Your Wait Time. A PIR, along with Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) and Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI), is one of the three components of a Commanders Critical Information Requirement which is outlined in ADRP 5-0 as, an intelligence requirement, stated as a priority for intelligence support, that the commander and staff need to understand the adversary or the operational environment (JP 2-0). Full Motion Video of enemy formation, SIGINT collection, Cavalry Observation Post report of enemy movement. Communication is left out of some lists of CBIS elements, but for a CBIS that involves more than one piece of hardware to function, communication or connectivity is a necessity. Doing so allows the lower echelon to leverage the analytical power and collection capability of the next higher headquarters. He has written several articles forSmall Wars Journalon a wide range of subjects. (2014). Have outbreaks/reports of abnormal disease/injury or disease/injury rates been restored to pre-event levels? This can be done by asking about their business (e.g., a new product launch or announcement). This is information that helps to coordinate what type of collection asset would best be able to collect the information needed to answer the PIR. It is a continuous process consisting of five phases. The commander's analysis of observation and fields of fire considers many factors, including the location and effect of dead space. However, it is important to realize that they exist. Data, or information, is the third element of a CBIS. Nor do mission commanders have to settle for PIR that dont give him the answers he needs to make a decision. B-38. Original content is published under aCreative Commons Licenseper ourTerms of Use. Here are 6 essential elements to include when creating your very own branded infographic: 1. The source used by the data collector. Have communications been established with the JIC and State EOCs? What is the projected requirement for DoD worker crisis counseling and mental health and substance abuse behavioral health capabilities/support? The types of existing obstacles are natural, manmade, and military. The C2 system collects data from various sources to answer IRs. Because the ASCC has a larger footprint to support than a maneuver Division ACE, a PIR-driven analytical process is critical in order to manage the organizational resources throughout the depth of the Area of Operations (AO). It can also change local weather effects by modifying local wind or water pathways. Other events are disasters from natural, manmade, or technological sources. The effects of terrain on operations vary, depending on whether a force is defending or attacking. B-32. B-74. Include a Call-to-Action (CTA) How to Make The Most of a Welcome Email (3 Tips) 1. For example, bad weather can favor the attacker by concealing a moving force while making construction of fighting positions more difficult for the defender. PDF ART 6.11.1.1 Identify Essential Elements of Friendly Information Commanders analyze a mission in terms of the intent of the two higher commanders and their concepts of operations. B-33. Essential Elements of Information Essential Elements of Information (EEI) consists of the required information and documentation necessary to develop, review and process a Sub-recipient's grants. January 5, 2017. Thus, commanders visit units to confirm reports or obtain better understanding of the operation's decisive points or factors. The two broad categories of EEIs to be collected are Incident Specific EEIs and ESF #8 Functional Element EEIs. With responsibility in most cases for an entire continent, Army Service Components must accurately prioritize their information requirements or risk being overwhelmed by information. Figure 2. An appreciation of terrain-the ability to analyze its impact on operations-is one of a commander's most important skills. Design of an information system is done based on elements of the model. It is always the first factor commanders consider during decisionmaking. What is the projected location and spread of the plume in the potentially affected areas, to include the IMAAC plume models? 52 likes, 5 comments - finekigali_tours & Adventures (@finekigali) on Instagram: "Nyandungu Urban Wetland Ecotourism park is a 120 hectares of surface area, Rwandan . What are the locations/contact information for the facilities/providers? Software, the second element of a CBIS, is what tells the hardware how to function. What is the non-NDMS bed status in the affected and surrounding areas, including at-risk population needs? Some aspects of the civilian infrastructure, such as the location of toxic industrial materials, may influence operations. 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The world's increasing urbanization means that the attitudes and activities of the civilian population in the AO often influence the outcome of military operations. There can be many different kinds of people living and operating in and around an AO. This process raises information from the lowest level, data, to the highest, understanding. This appendix expands the discussion of information in chapter 3. The Incident Specific EEIs are designed to provide the Incident Manager (IM) situational awareness of the incident. The source of execution information is the commander's decisions. They are a factor in all types of military operations: offense, defense, stability, and support. Progress toward? By definition, the force cannot accomplish its mission without seizing and retaining decisive terrain. The hierarchy shows where meaning is added to data as the C2 system processes it. An obstacle is any obstruction designed or employed to disrupt, fix, turn, or block the movement of an opposing force, and to impose additional losses in personnel, time, and equipment on the opposing force. What Are the Six Elements of an Information System? In this case, the location and movement of the friendly reserve are EEFI. What is the Federal plan for distribution and allocation of medical supplies to include main and alternate supply points and supporting terminals to be used or considered? The staff allocates resources first to answer CCIR, then to PIRs and FFIR, and only then to the remaining IRs. Technological innovation, external social influences, and natural and manmade disasters (such as, hurricanes, environmental damage, and war) affect the attitudes and activities of governments and civilian populations. These include supplies and support available from joint, multinational, and interagency forces. Some experts list five basic elements of a CBIS: hardware, software, data, procedures and people. Other organizations may come from outside the AO. The handful of simple questions contained within the Commanders Critical Information Requirements guide the intelligence collectors and analysts towards providing the commander the information needed to make timely and accurate decisions. Product includes:- Choice board activity (9 boxes, 3 custom Newsela text sets, descriptions of the Six Essential Elements)- Rubric (Printable on one page or half-sheet)Word document allows you to customize directions and boxes to your students' levels. B-22. They focus on the ones most relevant to the situation. Always established by an order or plan. What state(s) need assistance? Cognition is primarily a human mental activity. What is the status of Federal health and medical facilities in the affected area? During planning, CCIR focus on information needed to determine which COA to choose. What is the NDMS bed availability? In computer-based information systems, procedures are frequently covered in instruction or user manuals that describe how to use the hardware, software and data. carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen), plants, animals, and microorganisms all require a range of elements in inorganic forms in varying . The importance of keywords and subject-specific vocabulary in writing an information report has already been mentioned.

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