A Master-List of 30 Common Literary Devices [Examples Included] Meter is a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that defines the rhythm of some poetry. A dynamic character undergoes substantial internal changes as a result of one or more plot developments. A spondee is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which both syllables are stressed. It can be any six-line stanzaone that is, itself, a whole poem, The first line of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy, "Happy families are all alike; (read full falling action explanation with examples) (read more), The tone of a piece of writing isits general character or attitude, which mightbecheerful or depressive, sarcastic or sincere, comical or mournful, praising or critical, and so on. (read more), Enjambment is the continuation of a sentence or clause across a line break. Knowing some of the more common literary devices can be important for understanding the things you read, and also for using in your own writing. (read full antithesis explanation with examples) (read full simile explanation with examples) The climax of a plot is thestory's central turning pointthe moment of peak tension or conflictwhich all the preceding plot (read full bildungsroman explanation with examples) (read full end-stopped line explanation with examples) 40+ Examples of Literary Devices and How To Teach Them (read more), Verbal irony occurs when the literal meaning of what someone says is different fromand often opposite towhat they actually mean. You might find . Although Pathetic fallacy occurs when a writer attributes human emotions to things that aren't human, such as objects, weather, or animals. The Rolling Stones are responsible for penning one of the The rising action of a story is the section of the plotleadingup to the climax, in which the tension stemming Round characters typically have fully fleshed-out and Satire is the use of humor, irony, sarcasm, or ridicule to criticize something or someone. Some famous examples of anthropomorphism include Winnie the Pooh, the Little Engine that Could, and Simba from (read more), Foreshadowing is a literary device in which authors hint at plot developments that don't actually occur until later in the story. (read full juxtaposition explanation with examples) Most words carry meanings, impressions, or associations apart from or beyond their literal meaning. (read more), Point of view refers to the perspective that the narrator holds in relation to the events of the story. It can even occur within individual words. Literary devices - Find the match - Wordwall (read full verbal irony explanation with examples) 12 Literary Devices in Poetry: Identifying Poetic Devices (read more), An epigram is a short and witty statement, usually written in verse, that conveys a single thought or observation. All # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Acrostic (read full parallelism explanation with examples) Describing the Elegies are defined by their subject matter, and don't have to follow any specific form in terms of An elegy is a poem of serious reflection, especially one mourning the loss of someone who died. Literary Devices - Literary Terms, Techniques, and Elements Auto update ADVERTISEMENT Online Text Analyzer Tool Sometimes we all need to analyze whatever we have written, especially if you work as a writer. An end-stopped line is a line of poetry in which a sentence or phrase comes to a conclusion at the For example, the poet John Donne uses enjambment in his poem "The Good-Morrow" when he continues the opening sentence across the line (read full zeugma explanation with examples) The word "downtown" is a A stanza is a group of lines form a smaller unit within a poem. (read more), A parody is a work that mimics the style of another work, artist, or genre in an exaggerated way, usually for comic effect. For example, telling a heartbroken friend that there are "Plenty of fish in the sea" is such a A clich is a phrase that, due to overuse, is seen as lacking in substance or originality. An extended metaphor is a metaphor that unfolds across multiple lines or even paragraphs of a text, making use of (read full narrative explanation with examples) (read full plot explanation with examples) (read full tragic hero explanation with examples) The dynamic character's change can be extreme or subtle, as long as his or her development is important to A dynamic character undergoes substantial internal changes as a result of one or more plot developments. Typically, flat characters can be easily Foreshadowing is a literary device in which authors hint at plot developments that don't actually occur until later in the story. In Hubris refers to excessive pride or overconfidence, which drives a person to overstep limits in a way that leads to their downfall. A trochee is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable. An analogy is a comparison that aims to explain a thing or idea by likening it to something else. (read full assonance explanation with examples) PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. (read full aphorismus explanation with examples) (read more), Characterization is the representation of the traits, motives, and psychology of a character in a narrative. Polyptoton is a figure of speech that involves the repetition of words derived from the same root (such as "blood" (read more), Ethos, along with logos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective speaking or writing). Pathos is an argument that appeals to an audience's emotions. It gives you several to choose from. A sestet is a six-line stanza of poetry. (read full characterization explanation with examples) For instance, the words "pact" and Connotation is the array of emotions and ideas suggested by a word in addition to its dictionary definition. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. We will be analyzing and identifying poetic devices in this article, using the poetry of Margaret Atwood, Louise Glck, Shakespeare, and others. Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs. An example of aporia is the famous Elizabeth Barrett A cacophony is a combination of words that sound harsh or unpleasant together, usually because they pack a lot of For instance, if a novel set in Medieval England featured a trip to a movie-theater, that would be an anachronism. The rising action of a story is the section of the plotleadingup to the climax, in which the tension stemming from the story's centralconflict growsthrough successive plot developments. Point of view refers to the perspective that the narrator holds in relation to the events of the story. English language ballads are typically composed of four-line stanzas that follow an ABCB rhyme scheme. Characterization may occur through direct description, in which the character's qualities are described by a narrator, another character, or (read full rhyme scheme explanation with examples) Traditionally, slant rhyme referred to a type of rhyme in which two words located at the end of a line A soliloquy is a literary device, most often found in dramas, in which a character speaks to him or herself, relating his or her innermost thoughts and feelings as if thinking aloud. a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem. (read more), An epigraph is a short quotation, phrase, or poemthat is placed at the beginning of another piece of writing to encapsulate thatwork's main themes and to set the tone. These techniques take the story beyond the basics of beginning, middle, and end, to the more complex and satisfying levels of mood, flavour, narrative, and meaning. Jay Gatsby in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby A character is said to be "round" if they are lifelike or complex. For instance, these lines from (read more), Bildungsroman is a genre of novel that shows a young protagonist's journey from childhood to adulthood (or immaturity to maturity), with a focus on the trials and misfortunes that affect the character's growth. When there's a hurricane raging outside and someone remarks "what lovely weather we're having," this Verbal irony occurs when the literal meaning of what someone says is different fromand often opposite towhat they actually mean. A villanelle is a poem of nineteen lines, and which follows a strict form that consists of five tercets (three-line stanzas) followed by one quatrain (four-line stanza). For example, if you exaggerate and say, "This method has the potential to revolutionize the world," that's hyperbole. Literary Devices | Free Homework Help - SchoolTutoring (read more), A paradox is a figure of speech that seems to contradict itself, but which, upon further examination, contains some kernel of truth or reason. Hubris refers to excessive pride or overconfidence, which drives a person to overstep limits in a way that leads to We will explore the difference between literary elements and literary techniques, and look at examples and definitions of several popular literary terms. (read full allusion explanation with examples) Blank verse was particularly popular in English poetry written between the Blank verse is the name given to poetry that lacks rhymes but does follow a specific metera meter that is A cacophony is a combination of words that sound harsh or unpleasant together, usually because they pack a lot of percussiveor "explosive" consonants (like T, P, or K) into relatively little space. Consonance is a figure of speech in which the same consonant sound repeats within a group of words. Ethos is an argument that appeals to the audience by emphasizing the Ethos, along with logos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective Euphony is thecombiningof words that sound pleasanttogether or are easy to pronounce, usually because they contain lots ofconsonants with soft or muffledsounds (like L, M, N, and R)instead of consonants with harsh, percussive sounds (like Euphony is thecombiningof words that sound pleasanttogether or are easy to pronounce, usually because they contain lots ofconsonants with soft Exposition is the description or explanation of background information within a work of literature. Repetition is a literary device in which a word or phrase is repeated two or more times. An allegory is a type of narrative that uses characters and plot to depict abstract ideas and themes. A conceit is a fanciful metaphor, especially a highly elaborate or extended metaphor in which an unlikely, far-fetched, or strained Polysyndeton is a figure of speech in which coordinating conjunctionswords such as "and," "or," and "but" that join other words John Antithesis is a figure of speech that juxtaposes two contrasting or opposing ideas, usually within parallel grammatical structures. setting. (read full dialogue explanation with examples) The where can be a real place like the Round characters typically have fully fleshed-out and multi-faceted personalities, backgrounds, desires, and motivations. Instant PDF downloads. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. The most recognizable oxymorons are An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two contradictory terms or ideas are intentionally paired in order to A paradox is a figure of speech that seems to contradict itself, but which, upon further examination, contains some kernel of truth or reason. Motifs, which are often collections of A narrative is an accountof connected events. (read full epigraph explanation with examples) In (read full onomatopoeia explanation with examples) In some cases, A soliloquy is a literary device, most often found in dramas, in which a character speaks to him or herself, A sonnet is a type of fourteen-line poem. Because it has no set meter, poems written in free verse can have lines of any length, from Free verse is the name given to poetry that doesnt use any strict meter or rhyme scheme. Written by Polly Barbour Genre Science F Setting and Context Orange County, California The novel is set in 1994 but at the time of writing (1977) thiction is was way in the future and so the novel has a dystopian edge to it Narrator and Point of View The story is told from Bob Arctor's perspective. Allegory. Epigrams A red herring is a piece of information in a story thatdistracts readers from an important truth, or leads them A parody is a work that mimics the style of another work, artist, or genre in an exaggerated way, usually Whether you're studying poetry or prose, recognizing different literary devices can help you understand and appreciate what you're reading -- or watching. Most words (read full spondee explanation with examples) A spondee is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which both syllables are stressed. Rhyming is particularly common in many types Antimetabole is a figure of speech in which a phrase is repeated, but with the order of words reversed. (read full dactyl explanation with examples) The falling action of a story is the section of the plotfollowing the climax, in which the tension stemming from the story's central conflict decreases andthe story moves toward its conclusion. It was too soon!" In most cases who use of the device your to put adenine . (read full deus ex machina explanation with examples) Ballades follow a strict rhyme scheme ("ababbcbc"), Bildungsroman is a genre of novel that shows a young protagonist's journey from childhood to adulthood (or immaturity to maturity), with a focus on the trials and misfortunes that affect the character's growth. Ideas, images, characters, and actions are all things that can be juxtaposed with one another. (read more), Repetition is a literary device in which a word or phrase is repeated two or more times. NEW! Literary-device-finder-in-text - Weebly For example, if a The word poetry itself is a great example of a dactyl, with the stressed syllable (read full common meter explanation with examples) (read more), A sestet is a six-line stanza of poetry. An asyndeton (sometimes called asyndetism) is a figure of speech in which coordinating conjunctionswords such as "and", "or", and "but" An iamb is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which one unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable. One key characteristic of literary themes is their universality, which is to say that themes are ideas that not only For example, "The captain commands one hundred sails" is a synecdoche that uses "sails" Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which, most often, a part of something is used to refer to its A theme is a universal idea, lesson, or message explored throughout a work of literature. A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in which a question is asked for a reason other than to A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. It's a plane! (read full diacope explanation with examples) It's intent is to make it easier for the viewer or reader to understand a certain situation or topic. The where can be a real place like the Sibilance is a figure of speech in which a hissingsound is created within a group of words through the repetition of "s" sounds. Apostrophe is a figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses someone (or something) that is not present or To make the comparison, similes most often use the connecting words "like" or "as," but can also use other words that indicate For instance, thetraditional "good For example, if A deus ex machina is a plot device whereby an unsolvable conflict or point of tension is suddenly resolved by Diacope is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated with a small number of intervening words. Ballades follow a strict rhyme scheme ("ababbcbc"), and typically have three eight-line stanzas followed by a shorter four-line stanza called an envoi. In his Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln urged the American people to ensure that, Epistrophe is a figure of speech in which one or more words repeat at the end of successive phrases, clauses, Epizeuxis is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated in immediate succession, with no intervening words. For example, a career coach might say, "Being the successful boss or CEO of a company (read more), Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech in which words evoke the actual sound of the thing they refer to or describe. is an example of So while "life is a highway" is a Exposition can cover characters and their Writers commonly use literary devices in poetry to help make their points memorable or their language more evocative. The word "downtown" is a (read more), Climax is a figure of speech in which successive words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are arranged in ascending order of importance, as in "Look! Poetic Devices List: 27 Main Poetic Devices with Examples - Scribophile The comic novelist Douglas Adams uses both types A pun is a figure of speech that plays with words that have multiple meanings, or that plays with words A quatrain is a four-line stanza of poetry. Writers commonly allude to An anachronism is a person or a thing placed in the wrong time period. Check Out Our Poetry Writing Courses! Ethos, along with logos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective (read full extended metaphor explanation with examples) They appear all over different types of media: books, movies, plays and music. (read more), Chiasmus is a figure of speech in which the grammar of one phrase is inverted in the following phrase, such that two key concepts from the original phrase reappear in the second phrase in inverted Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a The word cinquain can refer to two different things. (read full oxymoron explanation with examples) Setting is where and when a story or scene takes place. (read more), Assonance is a figure of speech in which the same vowel sound repeats within a group of words. A literary technique that involves interruption of the chronological sequence of events by interjection of events or scenes of earlier occurrence : flashback anaphora | see definition Repetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect Public figures, such as politicians, For instance, the question, "Who shall watch the watchmen?" When a Pathos, along with logos and ethos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective Personification is a type of figurative language in which non-human things are described as having human attributes, as in the sentence, "The rain poured down on the wedding guests, indifferent to their plans." It may also call a thing by the name of the material it is made of, Satire /star/ - It is a literary and rhetorical device meant to mock with satirical and ironic remarks in order to amuse or hurt someone or some section of society, Innuendo /njund/ - It can be defined as an indirect or a subtle observation about a thing or . An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two contradictory terms or ideas are intentionally paired in order to (read full stream of consciousness explanation with examples) (read full colloquialism explanation with examples) the physical position of something. For instance, An aphorism is a saying that concisely expresses a moral principle or an observation about the world, presenting it as a general or universal truth. Internal rhyme is rhyme that occurs in the middle of lines of poetry, instead of at the ends of lines. For example, "whale-road" is a kenning for (read more), Stream of consciousness is a style or technique of writing that tries to capture the natural flow of a character's extendedthought process, often by incorporating sensory impressions, incomplete ideas, unusualsyntax, and rough grammar. (read more), A character is said to be "round" if they are lifelike or complex. An example A single stanza is usually set apart from other lines or stanza within a poem by a double line break or For a figure of speech expressing a resemblance between things. (read more), An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two contradictory terms or ideas are intentionally paired in order to make a pointparticularly to reveal a deeper or hidden truth. Here are some of the literary devices you'll be able to add to your poet's toolkit: 1. Denotation is defined in contrast to connotation, which is the array of emotions and ideas suggested by a word in addition to its dictionary Denotation is the literal meaning, or "dictionary definition," of a word. Bildungsroman is a genre of novel that shows a young protagonist's journey from childhood to adulthood (or immaturity to maturity), Blank verse is the name given to poetry that lacks rhymes but does follow a specific metera meter that is almost always iambic pentameter. In Greek mythology, the legend of Icarus involves an iconic case of hubris: Logos, along with ethos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective A single line of poetry can contain internal rhyme (with multiple words in the same For example, in the story of "Little When utilized in concert with a well-developed idea, which proper unit can true heighten a body of work and help audience grow an hi level of affinity for it. (read more), A conceit is a fanciful metaphor, especially a highly elaborate or extended metaphor in which an unlikely, far-fetched, or strained comparison is made between two things. Literary Elements vs. (read full conceit explanation with examples) Allusions are commonly used metaphorically but can also be used ironically. Rhyming is particularly common in many types of poetry, especially at the ends of lines, and is a requirement in formal verse. (read full irony explanation with examples) Literary Devices and Literary Terms - The Complete List Colloquialisms are usually defined in geographical terms, Common meter is a specific type of meter that is often used in lyric poetry. Every aspect of a piece of writing can influenceits mood, from the The comparison in a metaphor can be stated explicitly, as in the sentence "Love is (read more), The word cinquain can refer to two different things. (read full personification explanation with examples) We'll also look at how these literary devices function in two popular works, Shakespeare's Hamlet and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. (read more), Euphony is thecombiningof words that sound pleasanttogether or are easy to pronounce, usually because they contain lots ofconsonants with soft or muffledsounds (like L, M, N, and R)instead of consonants with harsh, percussive sounds (like Historically, it referred to any stanza of five lines written in Antithesis is a figure of speech that juxtaposes two contrasting or opposing ideas, usually within parallel grammatical structures. (read more), An anapest is a three-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which two unstressed syllables are followed by a stressed syllable. Ethos is an argument that appeals to the audience by emphasizing the Foreshadowing is a literary device in which authors hint at plot developments that don't actually occur until later in the (read full kenning explanation with examples) Personification is a type of figurative language in which non-human things are described as having human attributes, as in the The climax of a plot is thestory's central turning pointthe moment of peak tension or conflictwhich all the preceding plot developmentshave been leading up to. These "parallel" elements can be used to intensify the rhythm of (read full antanaclasis explanation with examples) The boom of a firework exploding, the tick tock of a clock, and the Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech in which words evoke the actual sound of the thing they refer to or An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two contradictory terms or ideas are intentionally paired in order to make a pointparticularly to reveal a deeper or hidden truth.
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